To diagnose myopia and assess its severity, an optometrist may perform the following tests:
How to Manage Myopia Progression in Children
Introduction
Understanding Myopia in Children
Myopia is a common vision condition that causes distant objects to appear blurry while close objects remain clear. It occurs when the eye grows too long or the cornea is too curved, preventing light from focusing properly on the retina.
In children, myopia is particularly concerning because it progresses over time, increasing the risk of serious eye conditions later in life, such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts.
Eye Health
Causes of Myopia
- Genetics: Myopia often runs in families. If one or both parents are myopic, their children are more likely to develop the condition.
- Environmental Factors: Excessive screen time or prolonged near work (such as reading and using digital devices) can contribute to its progression.
- Other factors: Lack of outdoor activity, especially among children, has been linked to an increased risk of developing myopia.
Warning Signs!
Symptoms to Watch for in Your Child
Complains of blurry vision when looking at distant objects
Squints frequently to see more clearly
Has difficulty keeping up in school
Shows less interest in outdoor activities
Eye fatigue associated with strain from distance vision
Headaches associated with strain from distance vision
Getting Diagnosed
Screening Tests and Diagnosis
Visual Acuity Test
Measures how well the child can see objects at different distances using a letter or symbol chart.
Refraction Test
Determines the exact prescription needed for glasses or contact lenses.
Axial Length Measurement
Evaluates the length of the eyeball, a key indicator of myopia progression.
Solutions
Treatment Options for Managing Myopia
While myopia cannot be cured, several treatments can help slow its progression, especially in children.
Myopia Control Glasses
Specially designed lenses that help reduce the rate of myopia progression.
Contact Lenses
Options like orthokeratology, which reshapes the cornea overnight, or specialized soft lenses that slow myopia development.
Medication
Low-dose atropine has been shown to effectively slow myopia progression in young children.
Prevention
Follow-Up Protocol to Ensure Myopia Control
Regular Eye Exams: Routine check-ups are essential for tracking myopia progression and adjusting treatment as needed. Annual visits are recommended for children.
Lifestyle Habits: Reducing screen time (computers, phones, tablets) and increasing outdoor activities can help slow the progression of myopia.
Take breaks: Follow the 20-20-20 Rule—every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds to reduce eye strain.
Take Action Now!
Why Myopia Control Matters
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Reduces the Risk of Serious Eye Conditions
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Slows Myopia Progression
Reduces the Risk of Serious Eye Conditions
High myopia increases the likelihood of retinal tears, detachment, and other vision-threatening complications. Managing myopia can help prevent these risks.
Slows Myopia Progression
Early treatment and consistent monitoring help preserve vision and prevent worsening eyesight.