Macular Degeneration: Symptoms and Treatments
Macular Degeneration
Essential Information on Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is a condition in which the center of vision becomes blurry, while peripheral vision remains intact. This disease is primarily linked to aging and is most common in individuals over the age of 55, which is why it is often referred to as age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Symptoms and Treatments
The most common symptom of AMD is blurred vision, particularly in the central field of view. This blurry area can expand over time, making reading difficult and affecting facial recognition. Prevention of AMD involves proper sun protection for the eyes and a balanced diet. A healthy lifestyle, including blood pressure management, a diet low in unhealthy fats, and avoiding smoking, is also recommended. In certain cases of wet AMD, treatments such as photodynamic therapy may be effective. It is crucial to detect this condition at the earliest signs to intervene quickly and minimize the risk of progression.